Young individuals and females encounter significant risks on the internet, ranging from explicit content to harassment, in environments that lack proper safety measures. The responsibility for addressing these issues should be shared between online platforms, regulators, and users. As a research fellow at the Centre for Protecting Women Online, I am deeply concerned about the frequent disregard for the experiences of girls and young women in terms of harm. Despite having progressive online safety laws in the UK, the current legislation falls short in adequately addressing the concerns of women and girls, largely due to its lack of preventive measures.
There are notable gaps in the legal framework, particularly concerning gender-based harm, necessitating greater accountability from online platforms and more stringent enforcement against rule violators. It is crucial for technology to prioritize safety in its design, with stricter repercussions in cases where the protection of both children and adults is compromised.
While imposing a ban on under-16s may seem like a straightforward solution, it could lead to exclusion rather than reform. Such a ban could shift responsibility onto children, driving them towards less regulated online spaces and indicating a lack of confidence in the effectiveness of the Online Safety Act. There are viable solutions available to address these challenges, but it requires political determination to implement them effectively and hold platforms accountable.
In the interim, my advice to parents and caregivers navigating these digital landscapes with young individuals and women is to engage openly with the issues rather than succumb to fear. Discussions about online matters should be encouraged, fostering a culture of curiosity and dialogue. Given that even parents, caregivers, and online users are navigating these platforms, seeking guidance and support when needed is crucial.
Hope lies in the initiatives developed by civil society organizations, researchers, and advocates to combat online harms based on evidence and thoughtful considerations. However, the government must prioritize enhancing platform safety for all users. Strengthening existing legislation under the Online Safety Act, addressing protection gaps, and ensuring genuine accountability from companies are essential steps forward.
I urge policymakers to refrain from rushing into drastic measures before thoroughly testing the legislation that has been established. Individuals can participate in the government consultation on “Growing up in an online world” and seek additional support from organizations like the NSPCC and InternetMatters.org.