Nationwide protests challenging Iran’s theocracy have continued for over two weeks, with demonstrators flooding the streets of the capital and the second-largest city. Activists reported at least 116 people killed in the violence surrounding the protests. Due to the internet shutdown and cut-off phone lines in Iran, it has become more challenging to gauge the extent of the demonstrations from abroad. The death toll has risen, and over 2,600 individuals have been detained, as per the US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency.
Concerns have been raised that the information blackout may embolden hard-liners within Iran’s security services to launch a harsh crackdown. Despite warnings from President Trump that he is ready to intervene to protect peaceful demonstrators, the situation remains tense. Videos sent out of Iran, likely using Starlink satellite transmitters, captured demonstrators gathering in Tehran’s Punak neighborhood. Footage showed authorities closing off streets, protesters waving lit mobile phones, banging metal, and setting off fireworks.
The protests in the capital have taken the form of scattered and short-lived gatherings, adapting to the heavy security presence. Reports indicated surveillance drones flying overhead and security forces closely monitoring protest locations. In Mashhad, Iran’s second-largest city, protesters clashed with security forces, with flaming debris blocking the streets. The city is home to the Imam Reza shrine, a significant site in Shiite Islam.
Protests also erupted in Kerman, southeast of Tehran, while Iranian state television showed calm scenes in several cities, excluding Tehran and Mashhad. Exiled Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi urged demonstrators to continue their protests. Some protesters expressed support for the shah, though it remains unclear if this is backing for Pahlavi himself or a desire to revert to pre-1979 Islamic Revolution times.
The demonstrations have seen various incidents like setting ablaze a police station, toppling vehicles, and even a mosque being set on fire. Demonstrators have been using their phones to shine lights in solidarity, particularly after electricity cuts. The protests are evolving, with some demonstrators celebrating and partying in Tehran as the movement gains momentum.